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  • 2 powerful idioms

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📘 Words of the Day

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1️⃣ Populism

Meaning: A political approach focused on ordinary people
Explanation: Leaders use it to show they represent common citizens against elites
Daily Use: The speech was full of populism to attract voters.
Office Use: The strategy sounded like populism rather than practical planning.

2️⃣ Patriarchy

Meaning: A system where men hold primary power
Explanation: Seen in societies or organizations dominated by male authority
Daily Use: Many cultures still follow patriarchy.
Office Use: The company is moving away from a patriarchy-based structure.

3️⃣ Prejudice

Meaning: Bias without proper reason or experience
Explanation: Judging someone unfairly before knowing facts
Daily Use: He faced prejudice because of his background.
Office Use: Policies are made to avoid prejudice at work.

4️⃣ Homogeneous

Meaning: Made of similar elements
Explanation: Lacking diversity
Daily Use: The group was homogeneous in opinions.
Office Use: A homogeneous team may limit innovation.

5️⃣ Heterogeneous

Meaning: Made of diverse elements
Explanation: Includes variety and differences
Daily Use: India has a heterogeneous population.
Office Use: A heterogeneous team improves creativity.

📘Idioms of the Day

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1️⃣ Spread your wings

Meaning: Become independent and explore
Explanation: Stepping out of comfort zone to grow
Daily Use: After graduation, she wanted to spread her wings.
Office Use: This role will help you spread your wings.

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2️⃣ Straight from the horse’s mouth

Meaning: From a direct and reliable source
Explanation: Information directly from the person involved
Daily Use: I heard it straight from the horse’s mouth.
Office Use: The update came straight from the horse’s mouth.

📝Fill in the Blanks (MCQ)

  1. The leader’s speech was driven by ________.
    A. Prejudice
    B. Populism
    C. Patriarchy
    D. Bias

  2. A ________ society lacks diversity.
    A. Heterogeneous
    B. Complex
    C. Homogeneous
    D. Diverse

  3. Judging someone without facts shows ________.
    A. Logic
    B. Prejudice
    C. Growth
    D. Empathy

  4. India is a ________ country with many cultures.
    A. Homogeneous
    B. Static
    C. Heterogeneous
    D. Simple

  5. After college, he decided to ________.
    A. stay put
    B. spread your wings
    C. hold back
    D. avoid risks

  6. I got the news ________, so it’s reliable.
    A. indirectly
    B. from rumors
    C. straight from the horse’s mouth
    D. casually

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📖 Reading Comprehension (RC)

Modern societies are increasingly defined by diversity, making them inherently heterogeneous. Such diversity often leads to innovation, as individuals from different backgrounds contribute unique perspectives. However, deeply rooted systems like patriarchy can resist these changes, preferring a more homogeneous structure that aligns with traditional norms. This resistance can sometimes lead to prejudice, as people may judge others based on preconceived notions rather than actual understanding.

In political contexts, populism often emerges as a powerful tool. Leaders may appeal to the masses by presenting themselves as champions of the common people, sometimes reinforcing traditional ideas rather than promoting progressive change. While such approaches may gain short-term support, they can hinder long-term growth if they discourage diversity and critical thinking.

For individuals, growth requires the willingness to spread your wings and explore new opportunities. Exposure to diverse environments helps reduce bias and fosters a more inclusive mindset. Additionally, relying on information that comes straight from the horse’s mouth ensures accuracy and prevents misunderstandings.

Ultimately, the balance between tradition and progress determines the direction of a society. Embracing diversity while questioning outdated norms can lead to a more equitable and dynamic future.

Questions:

  1. What is the central idea of the passage?
    A. Importance of tradition
    B. Role of diversity and challenges to it
    C. Political systems
    D. Workplace dynamics

  2. Why might patriarchy resist change?
    A. It promotes innovation
    B. It supports diversity
    C. It prefers traditional structures
    D. It encourages equality

  3. What is a possible drawback of populism?
    A. It promotes diversity
    B. It may hinder long-term growth
    C. It avoids public support
    D. It reduces communication

  4. What helps in personal growth according to the passage?
    A. Avoiding risks
    B. Following traditions
    C. Exploring new opportunities
    D. Ignoring diversity

✅ Answers & Explanations

Fill in the Blanks:

  1. B – Populism (appeal to masses)

  2. C – Homogeneous (same elements)

  3. B – Prejudice (bias)

  4. C – Heterogeneous (diverse)

  5. B – Spread your wings (explore)

  6. C – Straight from the horse’s mouth (direct source)

RC Answers:

  1. B – Focus is on diversity and resistance

  2. C – Patriarchy prefers tradition

  3. B – Can hinder long-term progress

  4. C – Exploration leads to growth

Para Jumble

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A. Such diversity challenges traditional systems like patriarchy.
B. Modern societies are becoming increasingly heterogeneous.
C. This often leads to innovation and broader perspectives.
D. As a result, resistance to change is commonly observed.

Para Jumble Solution

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  • B introduces the topic (heterogeneous societies)

  • C explains the result (innovation)

  • A adds conflict (challenge to patriarchy)

  • D concludes with resistance

Correct Order BCAD

🔁 Quick Recap

  • Populism → Appeal to common people

  • Patriarchy → Male-dominated system

  • Prejudice → Bias without reason

  • Homogeneous → Similar

  • Heterogeneous → Diverse

  • Spread your wings → Become independent

  • Straight from the horse’s mouth → Direct source

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See you tomorrow with 5 new words and 2 new idioms.

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